Full articles in refereed journals

1. Li, W., Liu, C., Shi, X., Ding, J., Wu, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2017). Spatial evolutional mechanism of diaphragm wall lateral deformation in Metro station construction (in Chinese). Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 34(7): 91-95.
2. Li, W., Liu, C., Shi, X., Ding, J., Wu, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2017). Research on the Spatial Distribution and Statistical Characteristic of Ground Settlements in Metro Station Construction (in Chinese). Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 34(3): 74-79 
3. Qin, X., Zhu, S., Jiang, Y., He, X., Zhang, Z. (2017). Research on Characteristics of Cement Emulsified Asphalt Composite Materials and Mixtures (in Chinese). Journal of Highway, 2017, Issue 1, pp 191-198.
4. Guan, B., Li, S., Jiang, Y., Zhao, G., & Chen, S. (2015). Noise reduction effect evaluation of LOS sound barriers. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Vol. 15, Issue 4, pp 26-33. 
5. Jiang. Y., Li, S., Guan, B., Zhao, G. (2015) Cost effectiveness of new roadway lighting systems. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp 158-166.
6. Jiang, Y.，Zhao, G., Li, S., Guan, B., & Yang, Y. (2013). A model for life-cycle benefit and cost analysis of highway projects. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 2013, 6(5): pp 633-642.
7. Liu, S., Li, S., Liu, H., Wang, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2012). Evaluation of safety effects of freeway horizontal curves in Shanxi province (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 6, pp 2-6.
8. Sun, Y., Li, S., & Jiang, Y. (2012). Factors affecting pavement frictions on Superpave mixtures (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 4, pp 288-293.
9. Zhao, D., Li, S., Liu, H., Wang, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2012). Evaluation of safety effects of freeway vertical curves in Shanxi province (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 6, pp 7-14.
10. Liu, H., Shen, J., Zhao, D., Li, S., Wang, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2012). The general patterns and characteristics of roadside crashes on Shanxi freeways (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 6, pp 19-23.
11. Zhao, D., Shen, J., Liu, H., Li, S., Wang, Z., Jiang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Analysis and evaluation of the freeway roadside safety improvements in Shanxi province (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 6, pp 23-28.
12. Shen, J., Zhao, D., Liu, H., Li, S., Wang, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2012). The characteristics of single-car and multi-car accidents with fatalities and injuries on Shanxi freeways (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 6, 29-32.
13. Shen, J., Zhao, D., Liu, H., Li, S., Wang, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2012). The characteristics and distributions of freeway traffic accidents with fatalities and injuries on Shanxi freeways (in Chinese). Journal of China and Foreign Highways, 2012, Issue 6, 32-36.
14. Li, S., Shield, T., Noureldin, S. & Jiang, Y. (2012). A field evaluation of surface friction performance of chip seals in Indiana. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2295, pp 11–18.
15. Yang, Y., Jiang, Y., Yu, J., & Fu, X. (2012). Comparison of teaching methods of a highway surveying and design course in China and the USA. (in Chinese). Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning, 2012(3), 66-70.
16. Jiang, Y., Chen, H., & Li, S. (2010). Determination of contract time and incentive and disincentive values of highway construction projects.  The International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 6(4), 285-302.
17. Chen, H., Jiang, Y., Li, S., & Nantung, T. (2010). Traffic prediction model based on ArcGIS. (in Chinese). Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 38(8), 1165-1170.
18. Jiang, Y. (2010). Application and comparison of regression and Markov chain methods in bridge condition prediction and system benefit optimization.  Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 49(2), 91-110.
19. Jiang, Y., Chen, H., & Li, S. (2009). Computation of user costs at freeway work zones using weigh-in-motion traffic data. The International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 5(3), 197–219.
20. Li, S., Zhu, K., Noureldin, S., & Jiang, Y. (2009). Evaluation of pavement friction performance on interchange ramps at network level.  Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 23 (2), 109-114.
21. Tan, Z., Jiang, Y., Guo, L., & Zhou, Y. (2009). Thermal stresses in asphalt overlay paved on existing cement concrete pavements (III) –Thermal stresses analysis and local treatment effects. (in Chinese). Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 37(3), 333-338.
22. Tan, Z., Xiong, J., Jiang, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2009). Thermal stresses in asphalt overlay paved on existing cement concrete pavements (II) – Approximate solutions to section internal forces and interface forces. (in Chinese). Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 37(2), 197-202.
23. Tan, Z., Zhou*, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2009). Thermal stresses in asphalt overlay paved on existing cement concrete pavements (I) – Mechanistic models. (in Chinese). Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 37(1), 41-46.
24. Jiang, Y. Li, S. Nantung, T., Mangold, K. & MacArthur, S. (2008). Creation of truck axle load spectra using weigh-in-motion data. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 47(4), 45-61.
25. Chen, S. & Jiang, Y. (2008). Pavement reflective cracking control with coarse-aggregate asphalt mix interlayer. The International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 4(3), 200–209.
26. Jiang, Y. & Wu, H. (2007). A method for highway agency to estimate highway construction durations and set contract times. The International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 3(3), 199-216.
27. Jiang, Y. & Li, S. (2007). Methods for repair and rehabilitation of Portland cement concrete pavement. (in Chinese). Journal of China & Foreign Highways, 27(2), 48-52.
28. Jiang, Y. & Wu, H. (2007). Production rates of highway construction activities. The International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 3(2), 81-98.
29. Jiang, Y., Li*, S., & Shamo, D. (2006). A platoon-based traffic signal timing algorithm for major-minor intersection types. Journal of Transportation Research Part B 40, 543-562.
30. Li, S., Nantung, T., & Jiang, Y. (2005). Assessing issues, technologies, and data needs to meet traffic input requirements by M-E pavement design guides: implementation initiatives.  Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1917, 141-148.
31. Jiang, Y., Li, S., & Zhao, Z. (2005). Performance evaluation of coordinated intersections with GPS devices.  Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 44(3), 77-91.
32. Jiang, Y., Li, S., & Zhu, Q.K. (2005). Traffic delay studies at signalized intersections with GPS devices.  ITE Journal, 75(8), 30-39.
33. Jiang, Y., & Li, S. (2005). Characteristics of vehicle platoons at isolated intersections. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 44(1), 5-25.
34. Jiang, Y., & Li, S. (2005). Gray system model for estimating the pavement international roughness index.  Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 19(1), 62-68.
35. Jiang, Y. (2003). The Effects of traffic flow rates on asphalt pavement construction productivity at freeway work zones. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 57(3), 83-103.
36. Jiang, Y. (2003). Prediction of freeway traffic flows using Kalman predictor in combination with time series. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 57(2), 99-118.
37. Jiang, Y. (2002). Dynamic prediction of traffic flow and congestion at freeway construction zones. Journal of Construction Education, 7(1), 45-57.
38. Jiang, Y., & Li, S. (2002). Measuring and analyzing vehicle position and speed data at work zones using global positioning system. ITE Journal, 72(3), 48-53.
39. Jiang, Y. (2001). A model for estimating traffic delays and vehicle queues at freeway work zones. Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, 40(4), 65-81.
40. Jiang, Y. (1999). A model for estimating excess user costs at highway work zones. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1657, 31-41.
41. Jiang, Y. (1999). Traffic capacity, speed and queue-discharge rate of Indiana’s four-lane freeway work zones. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1657, 10-17.
42. Jiang, Y. (1998). Performance of a concrete pavement overlay. Concrete International, 20(5), 40-42.
43. Jiang, Y. & McDaniel, R. S. (1994). Application of cracking and seating and use of fibers to control reflective cracking. Transportation Research Record, 1388, 150-159.
44. Jiang, Y. & Sinha, K. C. (1992). Simulation approach to prediction of highway structure conditions. Transportation Research Record, 1347, 11-17.
45. Jiang, Y. & Sinha, K. C. (1990). Approach to combine ranking and optimization techniques in highway project selection. Transportation Research Record, 1262, 155-161.
46. Jiang, Y. & Sinha, K. C. (1989). Bridge service life prediction model using the Markov chain. Transportation Research Record, 1223, 24-30.
47. Jiang, Y. & Sinha, K. C. (1989). Dynamic optimization model for bridge management systems. Transportation Research Record, 1211, 92-100.
48. Jiang, Y. Saito, M., & Sinha, K. C. (1988). Bridge performance prediction model using the Markov chain. Transportation Research Record, 1180, 25-32.

Conference or symposium proceedings

1. Li, S., Zhao, G., Jiang, Y., & Wells, T. (2018). ​Establishment of Benchmarks for Life-Cycle Friction Performance of Pavement Preservation Treatments. Proceedings of the 97th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
2. Jiang, Y., Zhao, G., Li, S. (2016).  Safety Effects of Roadway Intersection Lighting, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-9), “Revolutionizing the Architecture and Engineering and Construction Industry through Leadership, Collaboration and Technology”, (pp. 413-421), March 5th-7th, 2017, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
3. Jiang, Y., Zhao, G., Li, S. (2016).  Life Cycle Benefit and Cost Analysis on Intersection Lighting Devices, Proceeding of International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment, (pp. 500-503), Seoul, Korea.
4. Li, S., Zhao, G., Liang, J., Jiang, Y. (2015).  Bridge Deck Surface Friction Testing: Issues and Performance Evaluation, 2015 TRB Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.
5. Jiang, Y., Ma, Y., Li, S., Zhao, G., and He, X. (2014) Economic Analysis of Highway Design Exception Projects. Challenges and Advances in Sustainable Transportation Systems: pp. 206-222. doi: 10.1061/9780784413364.026
6. Jiang, Y., Ma, Y., Li, S., & Zhao, G. (2013). Safety effects of geometric elements in design exceptions. Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management, (pp 725-740), Karlsruhe, Germany.
7. Li, S., Yang, Y., Guan, B., Zhao, G., Harris, D., Jiang, Y., & Noureldin, A.S. (2013). Surface characteristics of ultrathin bonded wearing course preservation treatments. Proceedings (in CD) of the 92nd Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
8. Jiang, Y., Zhao, G. & Li, S. (2012). Comparison of software packages for life cycle cost and benefit analysis of highway projects. Sustainable Transportation Systems: Plan, Design, Build, Manage, and Maintain, American Society of Civil Engineers, the 9th Asia Pacific Transportation Development Conference, Chongqing, China.
9. Li, S., Sun, Y., Jiang, Y., Noureldin, S. & Shield, T. (2012). Field evaluation of ultrathin 4.75-mm hot mix asphalt dense-graded overlay: aggregate properties and pavement surface friction. Proceedings of the 91st Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
10. Li, S., Noureldin, S., Zhu, K. and Jiang, Y. (2011). Pavement surface microtexture: testing, characterization, and frictional interpretation. The ASTM International Symposium on Pavement Performance: Trends, Advances, and Challenges, Tampa, Florida.
11. Jiang, Y. Chen, H., & Li, S. (2011). Truck traffic volume distributions and axle load spectra from weigh-in-motion data. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Road and Airfield Pavement Technology, (pp. 833-848), Bangkok, Thailand.
12. Jiang, Y. Chen, H., & Li, S. (2011). Work zone user costs and incentive values of highway construction projects. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-VI) – “Construction Challenges in the New Decade”, (pp. 702-708), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
13. Jiang, Y., Chen, H., & Li, S. (2010). The effects of user costs at highway work zones on the incentive and disincentive values of highway construction projects. Proceedings (in jump drive) of the CIB 2010 International Conference, Manchester, England, May 2010.
14. Tan, Z., Zhou, Y., Jiang, Y., & Li, S. (2010). Simplified explicit method for thermal stresses in asphalt overlays on cement concrete pavements.  Proceedings (in CD) of the 89th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
15. Jiang, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2009). Experiences and evaluations of pavement reflective cracking control techniques. Proceedings of the 14th Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies (HKSTS) International Conference on Transportation and Geography, Volume 2, (pp. 657-666), Hong Kong, China.
16. Jiang, Y., Lei, M., Li, S., & Wang, Z. (2009). Safety perspectives on typical freeway features in China. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Freeway and Tollway Operations (PowerPoint Presentation in CD). Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
17. Jiang, Y., Lei, M., Ding, G., Li, S., & Wang, Z. (2008). A Road Safety Audit on a Freeway Project in China. Proceedings of the 2008 CIB International Conference: Evolution of and Directions in Construction Safety and Health (pp. 333-348). Gainesville, Florida, USA.
18. Jiang, Y. (2007). Major factors affecting highway construction productivities. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (pp. 305-312). Gold Coast, Australia.
19. Bowen, F., Du, Y., Li, S., Jiang, Y., Nantung, T., Noureldin, S., Knieser, M., & Rizkalla, M. (2007). Dynamic content based vehicle tracking and traffic monitoring system. Proceedings of the SPIE Electronic Imaging 2007 Symposium, Vol. 6497, 64970I-1-11. San Jose, California, USA.
20. Li, S., Jiang, Y., Zhu, K., & Nantung, T.E. (2007). Truck traffic characteristics for mechanistic-empirical flexible pavement design: evidence, sensitivities, and implications. Proceedings (in CD) of the 86th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
21. Li, S., Zhu, K., Noureldin, S. & Jiang, Y. (2006) Surface friction on longitudinal tined concrete pavements: new findings from field testing and finite element analysis simulation.  Proceedings (in CD) of the 85th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.
22. Jiang, Y, & Zhao, Z. (2005).  Measurements and Effects of Cycle Times of Material Delivery Trucks in Asphalt Pavement Construction.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Transportation Logistics (pp. 1-14). Singapore.
23. Jiang, Y. (2004). The Effects of bridge condition predictions on bridge system benefit optimization. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management and Cost (pp. 175-183). Kyoto, Japan.
24. Jiang, Y., & Nantung, T. (2003). Lessons learned from the sawed and sealed asphalt overlay projects in Indiana. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Pavements and Technological Control (pp. 575-584). University of Minho, Guimaraes, Portugal.
25. Jiang, Y., Li, S., & Zhu, K. Q. (2002). Applications of global positioning system in traffic data collections. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies (pp. 1322-1329). Guilin, China.
26. Li, S., Jiang, Y., & Grenard, J. (2000). The characteristics and mathematical distributions of vehicle platoons on Indiana highway corridors. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Applications of Advanced Technologies in Transportation Engineering (pp. 1-9). Singapore.
27. Jiang, Y., & McDaniel, R. S. (1993). Evaluation of the impact of concrete pavement restoration techniques on pavement performance. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabilitation (pp. 153-162). West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
28. Sinha, K. C., Bowman, M. D., Jiang, Y., Murthy, S., Saito, M., & Tee, A. B. (1990). Emerging methodologies for bridge management systems. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Bridge Evaluation, Repair and Rehabilitation (pp. 23-39). Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
29. Jiang, Y., Saito, M., & Sinha, K. C. (1988). A bridge condition prediction model for bridge management systems. Proceedings of Symposium on Bridge Research in Process (pp. 277-280). Des Moines, Iowa, USA.

Books and Book Chapters

1. Jiang, Y., & Rapp, R.R. (2015). Soil and Expedient Drainage. Chapter 5 in Rapp and Benhart (Ed.). Construction Site Planning and Logistical Operations: Site-Focused Management for Builders (pp. 115-149). Purdue University Press. ISBN#: 978-1-55753-646-4.
2. Jiang, Y. (2007).  Highway Construction and Quality Control. West Lafayette, Indiana: Learning Systems, Inc.
3. Jiang, Y., Lew, J. J., & Keith, D. P. (2008). Soils and foundations. West Lafayette, Indiana: Learning Systems, Inc.
4. Jiang, Y., Lew, J. J., & Keith, D. P. (2008). Laboratory manual for soils and foundations. West Lafayette, Indiana: Learning Systems, Inc.
5. Jiang, Y. (2005). Bridge management systems. Chapter 22 in T. F. Fwa (Ed.). The handbook of highway engineering (pp. 775-827). CRC Press. ISBN #: 0849319862.
    

Research reports

1. Li, S., Xiong, R., Yu, D., Zhao, G., Cong, P., & Jiang, Y. (2017). Friction surface treatment selection: Aggregate properties, surface characteristics, alternative treatments, and safety effects (Joint Transportation Research Program Publication No. FHWA/IN/ JTRP-2017/09). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284316509.

2. Zhao, G., Li, S., & Jiang, Y. (2016). Safety and cost performance of intersection lighting (Joint Transportation Research Program Publication No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2016/17). West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University. http://dx.doi.org /10.5703/1288284316340.

3. Li, S., Y. Jiang, B. Guan, G. Zhao, and A. Thompson. (2013). Cost- and Energy-Efficient (LED, Induction and Plasma) Roadway Lighting. Publication FHWA/IN/JTRP-2013/19. Joint Transportation Research Program, Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, doi: 10.5703/1288284315221.
4. Jiang, Y., Zhao, G., & Li, S. (2013). An Economic Analysis Methodology for Project Evaluation and Programming. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2013/17. Joint Transportation Research Program, Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.,doi:10.5703/1288284315219.
5. Jiang, Y., Y. Ma, and S. Li. (2012). Development of a Design Flexibility Toolkit. Publication FHWA/IN/JTRP-2012/20. Joint Transportation Research Program, Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 2012. doi: 10.5703/1288284314981.
6. Li, S., Noureldin, S., Jiang, Y., & Sun, Y. (2012). Evaluation of  Pavement Surface Friction Treatments. Publication FHWA/IN/JTRP-2012/04. Joint Transportation Research Program, Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 2012. DOI: 10.5703/1288284314663
7. Li, S., Du, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2010). Site Verification of Weigh-In-Motion Traffic and TIRTL Classification Data. Final Report, Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2010/2. Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
8. Jiang, Y., & Chen, H. (2009).  Contract Time Optimization Methodologies for Highway Construction Projects. Final Report, FHWA/IN/JTRP-2009/8. Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
9. Jiang, Y., Li, S., Nantung, T., Chen, H. (2008). Analysis and Determination of Axle Load Spectra and Traffic Input for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide. Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2008/7. Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
10. Jiang, Y. (2007). Durability and Retroreflectivity of Pavement Markings (Synthesis Study). Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2007/11. Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
11. Jiang, Y. (2006). The effectiveness and criteria for placement of raised pavement markers (synthesis study). Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2006/6. Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
12. Li, S., Noureldin, S., Zhu, K., & Jiang, Y. (2006). Surface Texture and Friction Characteristics on Tined Concrete Pavements. SPR-2984. Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
13. Jiang, Y., & Wu, H. (2004). Determination of INDOT highway construction production rates and estimation of contract times. (Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2004/11). Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
14. Jiang, Y., Li, S., & Shamo, D. (2003). Development of vehicle platoon distribution models and simulation of platoon movements on Indiana rural corridors (Report No. FHWA/IN/JTRP-2002/23). Indiana Department of Transportation Purdue University, Joint Transportation Research Program.
15. Jiang, Y. (1999). Indiana freeway traffic characteristics and dynamic prediction of freeway traffic flows (Report No. FHWA/INDOT/SPR-2121). Indiana Department of Transportation.
16. Jiang, Y., Li, S., & Shamo, D. (1999). Development of a platoon-based adaptive traffic signal control system (Report No. FHWA/INDOT/SPR-2145). Indiana Department of Transportation.
17. Jiang, Y. (1998). Traffic characteristics and estimation of traffic delays and user costs at Indiana freeway work zones (Report No. FHWA/INDOT/SPR-2121). Indiana Department of Transportation.
18. Farooq, O., James, D., Sinha, K.C., Jiang, Y., & Nagle, J. (1994). The development of highway safety management system for Indiana (Report No. FHWA/IN/JHRP-94/14). Joint Transportation Research Program.
19. Jiang, Y. (1992). Evaluation of sawed and sealed asphalt overlay on I-80 (Report No. INDOT/92-2). Indiana Department of Transportation.
20. Jiang, Y., & McDaniel, R. S. (1992). Evaluation of cracking and seating technique and use of polypropylene fibers in bituminous mixtures on I-74 (Report No. INDOT/92-1). Indiana Department of Transportation.
21. Jiang, Y. (1991). Evaluation of concrete pavement restoration techniques on I-65 (Report No. INDOT/91-1). Indiana Department of Transportation.
22. Jiang, Y., & McDaniel, R. S. (1990). Pipe coating study — evaluation of galvalume and aramid fiber-bonded bituminous coated pipes (Report No. INDOT/90-1). Indiana Department of Transportation.
23. Jiang, Y., & Sinha, K. C. (1989). The development of optimal strategies for maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement of highway bridges, Final report Vol. 6: performance analysis and optimization (Report No. FHWA/IN/JHRP-89/13). Purdue University.
24. Sinha, K.C., Saito, M., Jiang, Y., Murthy*, S., Tee, A. B., & Bowman, M. D. (1989). The development of optimal strategies for maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement of highway bridges, Final report Vol. 1: the elements of Indiana bridge management system (IBMS). (Report No. FHWA/IN/JHRP-88/15). Purdue University.